在COVID-19大流行期间的远程医疗干预:对应用程序,挑战,隐私和安全问题的范围审查
Muhammad Tukur1,2, Ghassan Saad3, Fahad M AlShagathrh3
1ICT, Hamad Bin Khalifa University College of Science and Engineering, Doha, Qatar magus@hbku.edu.qa mutu15902@hbku.edu.qa.
BMJ health & care informatics
|August 4, 2023
概括
本范围审查分析了COVID-19的远程医疗干预措施,详细介绍了它们的贡献和挑战. 它强调了技术,非技术和政策问题,以指导未来的流行病应对技术.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,人们开始采用远程医疗干预措施,包括人工智能和机器人技术,以打击疾病传播.
- 尽管广泛使用,但远程医疗应用面临着重大挑战,影响其有效性和可扩展性.
研究的目的:
- 进行COVID-19大流行期间使用的远程医疗干预措施的范围审查.
- 分析这些远程医疗技术的主要目标,贡献,挑战和未来方向.
- 在基于AI和非基于AI的远程医疗干预中识别和分类问题.
主要方法:
- 在四个数字图书馆 (ACM,IEEE,Scopus,Google Scholar) 进行了全面的搜索.
- 系统性审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展 (PRISMA-ScR) 指导了审查过程.
- 提取的数据包括干预类型,使用的技术,远程医疗研究的贡献,挑战和局限性.
主要成果:
- 分析了27项研究,将干预分为基于AI和非基于AI的类别.
- 远程医疗的贡献包括疾病检测,疫苗开发,流行病预测和在线咨询.
- 确定了28个挑战,分为技术 (如网络,可靠性),非技术 (如技能,成本) 和隐私/政策问题.
结论:
- 远程医疗技术在打击COVID-19等流行病方面提供了重要的当前和未来应用.
- 解决已确定的挑战,隐私和安全问题对于开发未来有效的远程医疗应用程序至关重要.
- 本概述旨在指导研究人员在未来的公共卫生危机中最大限度地利用远程医疗的好处.
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