电子烟商店的密度和靠近学校在丹帕萨尔,巴厘岛,印度尼西亚
Ni Komang Widiantari1,2, Ni Made Dian Kurniasari2,3, I Gusti Made Gde Surya Chandra Trapika4
1Bachelor of Public Health Program, Udayana University Faculty of Medicine, Denpasar, Indonesia.
Tobacco control
|August 4, 2023
概括
电子烟商店在丹帕萨尔的学校和咖啡馆附近很普遍,近一半的电子烟销售给未成年人. 迫切需要制定法规,以制年轻人接触和使用这些产品.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 在印度尼西亚,年轻人使用电子烟 (e-cigarette) 的数量正在增加.
- 在印度尼西亚,电子烟销售缺乏监管.
- 这项研究解决了对未成年人电子烟可访问性日益关注的问题.
研究的目的:
- 以地理地图绘制巴厘岛丹帕萨尔的电子烟商店的分布和密度.
- 评估蒸汽商店与教育机构和咖啡馆的距离.
- 为了评估电子烟销售给18岁以下个人的流行情况.
主要方法:
- 使用QGIS V.3.18.1软件对122家vape商店进行了地理映射.
- 在2022年4月进行的零售商调查 (n=107) 以评估销售实践.
- 分析商店密度,与学校/咖啡馆的距离,以及向未成年人销售的情况.
主要成果:
- 电子烟商店的密度为1.56/平方公里 (占地),人口为0.16/1000人,青年为1.06/1000人.
- 28.3%的学校和25.6%的大学距离电子烟商店不到250米;97.2%的商店靠近咖啡馆.
- 43.9%的受访零售商承认向18岁以下的个人销售电子烟.
结论:
- 电子烟的广泛零售可用性,特别是没有最低法定销售年龄的电子烟,推动了年轻人的吸收.
- 迫切需要政府干预,禁止向未成年人销售.
- 建议对电子烟广告,推广,赞助和在公共场所使用进行监管.
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