通过LA-ICP-MS对大脑脊髓液样本进行直接的多元元素分析,采用气溶局部提取冷却性移除细胞喷雾剂
Fan Li1, Hua Cui2, Dingwen Zhang1
1State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
|August 4, 2023
概括
一种新的冷激光除方法使得大脑脊髓液 (CSF) 的直接,高通量多元件分析具有更高的精度. 该技术通过分析CSF中的金属元素相关性,为诊断神经疾病提供了潜力.
科学领域:
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 脑脊液 (CSF) 分析对于诊断神经疾病至关重要.
- 传统的CSF多元件分析需要大量的样本准备,限制了吞吐量和精度.
- 在CSF中需要直接的,高通量方法来进行元素分析.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的,直接的,高通量方法,用于微升级的CSF样本中的多元素分析.
- 为了提高精度和效率的元素分析在CSF使用激光剥离感应合等离子体质谱法 (LA-ICP-MS).
- 探索CSF元素分析在神经疾病诊断中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 开发一个冷式除细胞,用于直接分析冷的骨细胞样本.
- 利用气溶局部提取 (ALEC) 策略来提高气溶传输效率和信号强度.
- 实施矩阵匹配的外部标准化,使用牛血清白蛋白 (BSA) 和Rh内部标准.
- 通过软件功能和微波板实现的高通量分析.
主要成果:
- 与室温 (20°C) 相比,在低温 (-25°C) 上显著提高精度,并大幅降低了RSD.
- 与标准电池相比,使用ALEC策略的信号强度增加了四倍.
- 实现了从0.17μg·L−1 (Mn) 到8.67μg·L−1 (Mg) 的低检测极限 (LODs).
- 通过标准的添加恢复和CRM分析,表现出卓越的准确性和精度.
结论:
- 开发的冷ALEC-LA-ICP-MS方法提供了一种直接的,高通量,准确和精确的方法,用于在小体积的CSF中进行多元素分析.
- 该方法显示了CSF金属元素与神经系统疾病之间的相关性.
- 这种技术可以成为诊断和理解神经系统疾病的宝贵工具.
相关概念视频
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In inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP–MS), an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) torch is used as an atomizer and ionizer. Solid samples are dissolved and volatilized before being introduced into the high-temperature argon plasma, while solution samples are nebulized and passed through the high-temperature argon plasma. Plasma dissociates the analytes and ionizes their component atoms to form a mixture of positive ions and molecular species. The positive ions are then...
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AES is a powerful analytical technique, especially effective when used with plasma sources, producing abundant spectra in characteristic emission lines. The Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), in particular, yields superior quantitative analytical data due to its high stability, low noise, low background, and minimal interferences under optimal experimental conditions. However, newer air-operated microwave sources are emerging as promising alternatives that could be more cost-effective than...
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There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used....
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