铜 (((I) 催化不对称的1,3-二极循环添加1,3-氨酸和亚甲化物
Bo-Ran Wang1,2, Yan-Bo Li2, Qi Zhang2
1The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Nature communications
|August 4, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种由铜催化反应,从亚甲化物和1,3-氨酸中形成奇拉性罗利丁. 该方法有效地创建复杂的结构,包括四位置换中心和螺旋罗利丁.
科学领域:
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 不对称的催化剂.
- 合成方法论 合成方法论
背景情况:
- 罗利丁是药品和天然产品中普遍存在的异环基因.
- 开发高效的非对称合成路径以取代罗利丁仍然是有机化学的一个关键挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新型的铜 ((I) 催化不对称的1,3-双极循环添加反应.
- 用高立体控制来合成合的多替代型罗利丁.
- 探索与各种1,3-enynes.反应的范围和局限性.
主要方法:
- 铜 ((I) 催化不对称的1,3-双极循环添加反应.
- 使用亚甲化物作为1,3-二极体和1,3-类作为二极体.
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算以阐明反应机制.
主要成果:
- 成功合成了具有高区域性,异构选择性和异构选择性的性多替代性罗利丁.
- 证明了4-aryl和4-silyl-1,3-enynes作为有效基质的实用性,而4-alkyl-1,3-enynes被发现是惰性的.
- 实现了四位置换的立体碳中心和奇拉螺旋罗利丁的构建.
- DFT的计算表明了协调反应机制.
结论:
- 开发的铜催化循环添加提供了一种强大的新方法,用于获取奇拉性pyrrolidines.
- 反应形成复杂立体中心和螺旋环系统的能力突出了其合成效用.
- 罗利丁产品的进一步功能化,特别是基因部分,扩大了合成的可能性.
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