在美国的惩戒系统中接种COVID-19疫苗
Paige Martin1, Rosemarie Martin1, Audrey A DeBritz1
1Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Journal of public health policy
|August 4, 2023
概括
由于安全问题和不信任,监狱中对COVID-19疫苗的犹很高. 改善沟通和教育对于增加囚犯和工作人员接种疫苗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 由于过度拥挤和社会距离的挑战,惩戒设施面临高的COVID-19传播率.
- 监禁人口和惩戒人员中普遍存在对疫苗的犹,这阻碍了公共卫生工作.
研究的目的:
- 确定美国惩戒系统中COVID-19疫苗犹和拒绝的根本原因.
- 为改善在监狱环境中接受疫苗的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照系统审查优先报告项目 (PRISMA) 准则进行的系统审查.
- 在PubMed摘要的文献中搜索,重点关注美国惩戒设施中COVID-19疫苗接种和犹 (n=23).
主要成果:
- 疫苗犹的主要原因包括对疫苗有效性,安全性,信息不足和不信任的担忧.
- 在年轻人和黑人群体中观察到更高的犹.
- 与州卫生部门密切合作的设施显示了更高的疫苗接种率.
结论:
- 解决惩戒机构的疫苗犹需要有针对性的沟通和教育策略.
- 建立信任和提供明确的信息对于克服疫苗接种障碍至关重要.
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