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芬兰使用补充和整合性健康:一个跨部门调查
Maija Pyykkönen1, Pauliina Aarva2, Salla Ahola3
1Socon - Social and Health Consultants Ltd, Tampere, Finland. m.pyykkonen@alumni.maastrichtuniversity.nl.
BMC complementary medicine and therapies
|August 4, 2023
概括
超过一半的芬兰成年人使用补充和整合性健康 (CIH) 实践,大多数人发现它们有帮助. 这项研究强调了在公共卫生中考虑CIH的必要性,并承认CIH定义的差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 由于定义不一致,对补充和整合性健康 (CIH) 使用的患病率估计在不同研究中差异很大.
- 需要对芬兰CIH患病率进行标准化和国际可比性研究.
- 这项研究使用了修改后的芬兰语版本的"衡量补充和替代医学使用的国际问卷" (I-CAM-QFI).
研究的目的:
- 检查芬兰一般人口中使用的不同CIH模式的流行率.
- 评估各种CIH模式的经验帮助.
- 提供有关芬兰CIH使用情况的最新,国际可比数据.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,横截面研究,涉及3244名16岁及以上的受访者.
- 在2022年12月通过使用I-CAM-QFI.的在线小组收集的数据.
- 根据性别,年龄和居住地的加权分析,使用SPSS v28.
主要成果:
- 51.1%的受访者表示在调查前12个月内使用CIH.
- 自助实践 (28.8%) 是最常见的CIH类别,其次是自然疗法 (27.0%) 和访问CIH提供者 (20.4%).
- 女性使用CIH比男性更多,大多数用户发现CIH模式有帮助,通常用于长期疾病或福祉.
结论:
- 这项研究为芬兰的CIH使用模式提供了关键的见解.
- 据报道,CIH的高度有用性表明其对公共卫生政策的潜在相关性.
- 未来的研究必须解决CIH的定义,以确保一致的流行率估计.
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