调查身体活动与现场活动之间的关联 - - 一个广泛的回顾
Valérie Hervieux1,2,3, Caroline Biron1,2,3, Justine Dima4
1Département de Management, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|August 5, 2023
概括
这次对体力活动和现实主义的审查发现,大多数研究将现实主义定义为生产力损失. 研究表明,更多的体力活动与较少的存在感有关,特别是在美国的研究中.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 临场主义,或在生病时工作,是职业健康领域日益关注的问题.
- 了解体育活动和现场主义之间的关系对于促进工作场所的幸福感至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地覆盖现有的关于身体活动与现实主义之间的关系的文献.
- 分析如何在研究检查其与身体活动的联系的研究中定义和测量存在主义.
主要方法:
- 在六个科学数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于英语研究,调查体育活动与出席关系.
- 数据提取涵盖了现实主义和身体活动的定义和测量.
主要成果:
- 57篇独特的文章符合资格标准,其中大多数是自2010年以来发表的,来自美国.
- 现实主义定义存在分歧:70%的人将其定义为生产力损失 (美国学校),而19%的人将其定义为"在生病时工作" (欧洲学校).
- 与美国定义一致的研究更频繁地报告了较高的体力活动和较低的存在主义之间的关联.
结论:
- 审查发现,在选定的研究中,存在主义的概念化和测量具有显著的同质性.
- 需要在社会科学学科中扩大对身体活动和现实主义的研究.
- 进一步的研究可以为创建更健康的组织和改善员工福祉的战略提供信息.
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