影响非洲裔美国女性长期体育活动的影响:一个范围广泛的综述
Annette Moore Hubbell1, Kim Schafer Astroth1, Sheryl Henry Jenkins1
1Mennonite College of Nursing, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, USA.
Western journal of nursing research
|August 5, 2023
概括
非洲裔美国妇女面临更高的长期疾病风险,身体活动较少. 本综述强调了影响他们长期体育活动 (PA) 参与的个人,社会和环境因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 与其他人口群体相比,非裔美国妇女在健康方面经历了显著的差异,与其他人口群体相比,可预防的长期疾病的发生率更高.
- 常规体育活动 (PA) 对于预防和管理慢性疾病至关重要,但这群人群的参与率最低.
- 现有的关于非裔美国女性长期PA参与的研究是有限的,需要进行全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以了解影响非洲裔美国女性长期体育活动 (PA) 的因素.
- 综合现有关于成功,长期参与PA的文献.
- 使用社会生态模型组织发现,检查个人,社会,环境和政治影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个范围审查方法.
- 搜索了7个电子数据库和相关研究的参考列表.
- 包括2000年至2022年间以英语出版的7项研究,重点关注非洲裔美国女性和长期PA.
主要成果:
- 个人层面:模拟PA行为可以改变文化视角;建议将积极的女性作为倡导者.
- 社会层面:社会支持和归属感对PA的参与有很大的影响.
- 环境层面:金融限制和不安全的环境被确定为障碍;干预措施应考虑人口特异性影响.
结论:
- 促进社会联系和解决环境障碍的文化定制干预措施对于增加非裔美国妇女的长期PA至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该探索人口特异性干预措施,并利用活跃社区成员的影响力.
- 综合解决个人,社会和环境因素,可以通过持续的体育活动来帮助减少健康差异.
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