伊朗残疾人身体康复设施的可用性:关于全民健康覆盖的比较研究
Marzieh Shirazikhah1, Payam Roshanfekr2, Amirhossein Takian3,4,5
1Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
康复设施和劳动力有限,在伊朗各地分布不均,阻碍残疾人平等获得护理. 政策制定者必须优先考虑在全国范围内发展这些基本服务.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 伊朗致力于为残疾人提供普遍医疗保健,并与国际公约保持一致.
- 评估康复服务的现状至关重要,以确定差距和不平等.
研究的目的:
- 评估伊朗国家和地方一级的康复设施和劳动力的可用性和分布.
- 识别不同省份在康复服务提供方面的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项从2019年5月到12月进行的横截面研究.
- 收集了32个省份国家卫生和福利组织的康复基础设施和劳动力数据.
- 使用Excel 2016进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 在全国范围内,每百万人口的住院病床和门诊康复中心的可用性有限.
- 设施分布存在显著差异,富裕的省份拥有更多的服务 (例如,日托中心的数量增加了10倍).
- 在12个省份缺少门诊中心,在21个省份缺少医疗康复家庭护理.
结论:
- 伊朗面临着康复设施和劳动力的短缺和不良分配,这影响了对服务的公平获取.
- 需要卫生政策制定者的紧急关注,以扩大和改善康复基础设施.
- 解决这些差异对于实现残疾人获得医疗保健和康复的权利至关重要.
更多相关视频
05:07Author Spotlight: Implementing the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Concept in Rehabilitation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Published on: March 1, 2024
08:40Quantifying Arms and Legs Contributions during Repetitive Electrically-Assisted Sit-To-Stand Exercise in Paraplegics: A Pilot Study
Published on: November 11, 2022
相关概念视频
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Restorative Care
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Secondary Healthcare System
Primary Healthcare Services
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
