评估影响健康城市的住房暴露和干预措施:对审查的系统概述
G C Richards1, J Carpenter2, E Okpalugo1
1Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Perspectives in public health
|August 5, 2023
概括
糟糕的住房条件对健康产生负面影响,而住房干预措施,如改造和改善供暖,显示出积极的健康结果. 政府应实施政策和财政援助,以改善住房,改善公共卫生.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 城市卫生 城市卫生
背景情况:
- 住房条件和健康结果之间存在直接联系.
- 关于住房暴露和干预措施对健康的影响,存在系统审查缺口.
研究的目的:
- 综合住房暴露和干预措施系统审查的证据.
- 概述住房相关因素对健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库 (Scopus,PsycINFO,Web of Science,Proquest) 搜索了评论文章.
- 使用与"健康"和"城市"相关的关键词.
- 从包含的评论中叙述综合数据.
主要成果:
- 16项审查集中在住房上,发现恶劣的条件 (拥挤,潮湿,污染) 危害健康.
- 住房干预 (改造,供暖,能源效率) 对健康产生了积极影响.
- 为了传播,开发了一个在线工具包.
结论:
- 政府在解决住房健康问题方面发挥着关键作用.
- 干预措施包括建筑法规和对住房改造的财政援助.
- 政策和财政支持对于通过住房改善健康至关重要.
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