合成骨的机械性能由同骨制成:一篇评论
Radovan Zdero1, Aleksandar Djuricic2, Emil H Schemitsch3
1Orthopaedic Biomechanics Lab, Victoria Hospital, London, ON N6A-5W9, Canada.
Journal of biomechanical engineering
|August 5, 2023
概括
合成骨头为生物力学研究提供了生物骨头的可行替代品,解决了成本和可变性等挑战. 本综述总结了它们的机械特性,以指导未来的实验和计算建模应用.
科学领域:
- 生物机械工程 生物机械工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 生物骨在生物力学研究中经常被使用,但存在一些挑战,包括成本,退化和变化.
- 合成骨材料已被开发来缓解这些问题,并用于各种应用.
- 现有的文献缺乏对合成骨的机械特性及其与生物骨的比较进行全面的审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查用于生物力学研究的合成骨的机械性能.
- 评估合成骨材料作为生物骨的替代品的性能.
- 为研究人员开发涉及合成骨的实验和计算模型提供资源.
主要方法:
- 进行了文献搜索,以确定关于合成骨的机械性质的英语研究.
- 包括研究定量表征合成骨特性,验证合成骨与生物骨,或优化合成骨参数.
- 提取和分析了材料特性,几何变化和性能比较的数据.
主要成果:
- 合成骨头表现出一系列机械性能,受材料组成和几何设计的影响.
- 研究表明,合成和生物骨机械反应之间存在不同程度的相关性.
- 优化工作的重点是针对特定应用程序匹配特定的机械特性.
结论:
- 合成骨头为特定的生物机械应用提供了一个有价值的,尽管不完美的,生物骨头的替代品.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化合成骨材料,并充分了解它们在各种生理条件下的表现.
- 本综述提供了关键数据,以帮助生物机械工程师和物理学家有效地选择和使用合成骨模型.
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