人工智能在COVID-19相关的老年护理中的应用:一个范围审查
Emina Burnazovic1, Amanda Yee2, Joshua Levy3
1Integrated Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Department of Computing and Software, Faculty of Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
|August 5, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 应用正在出现,以帮助老年人在COVID-19大流行期间,主要是在查和诊断方面. 大多数人工智能干预措施都处于早期发展阶段,需要进一步研究以更广泛地实施和衡量有效性.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年人经历了COVID-19流行病的不成比例的影响.
- 疫情加速了人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的整合.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,总结关于人工智能应用在老年人中用于COVID-19查,诊断和治疗的证据.
- 确定患者,医疗保健提供者和与老年COVID-19护理中的AI干预相关的系统级结果.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和阿克西和奥马利的框架进行范围评估.
- 在六个数据库 (从2021年5月开始) 进行了对同行评审的英语出版物的全面搜索.
- 由两位作者进行独立选和数据提取,在不同意见方面达成共识.
主要成果:
- 包括从3,228个最初识别的文章中10项研究.
- 大多数研究都使用单一的人工智能模型将共患病与COVID-19结果联系起来.
- 研究主要来自高收入国家,女性参与者代表性有限,种族/种族报告不足.
结论:
- 人工智能在疫情期间保护老年人群方面表现有前途,许多应用都处于试点阶段.
- 需要进一步的研究,以更大规模验证人工智能的有效性.
- 加强人工智能模型培训,使用多样化的数据集,并将应用扩展到低收入国家是关键的下一步.
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