腹腔镜胆囊切除术中延长释放性赛巴科伊尔迪纳尔布芬的有效性和安全性:一项随机对照试验
Ying-En Lee1,2,3, Chen-Yu Fu1,4, Yow-Ling Shiue2,5
1Department of Anesthesiology, E-Da Hospital and I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Medicine
|August 6, 2023
概括
长期作用的卡帕受体激动剂 (SDE) 没有改善腹腔镜手术后的急性或慢性疼痛. SDE组的不良事件比安慰剂更多,这表明手术治疗疼痛的益处有限.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学和疼痛管理
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 研究新型止痛药来管理急性和慢性术后疼痛 (CPSP) 是至关重要的.
- 卡帕受体激动剂提供了一个理论上的替代传统阿片类药物,潜在的副作用较少.
- 腹腔镜胆囊切除术是一种常见的手术程序,有效的疼痛管理是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 评估长期作用的卡帕受体agonist的疗效,延长释放 sebacoyl dinalbuphine ester (SDE),作为腹腔镜胆固醇切除术后疼痛的附加疗法.
- 评估SDE对急性术后疼痛和慢性术后疼痛 (CPSP) 的发生率的影响.
- 确定SDE在这种手术环境中的安全概况.
主要方法:
- 一项随机,双盲,安慰剂对照试验,涉及80名接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术的成年患者.
- 患者接受了一次150毫克延长释放性赛博丁氨酸 (SDE) 的肌肉内注射或安慰剂后麻醉诱导.
- 监测了疼痛强度,3个月后的CPSP发生率和长达7天的不良事件,所有患者都使用了标准的多种模式止痛药 (MMA).
主要成果:
- 在SDE和安慰剂组之间,峰值疼痛强度 (VAS) 或曲线下疼痛区域 (0-48小时) 没有显著差异.
- 手术后72小时和7天的救援止痛剂使用率和可比的平均疼痛强度相似.
- 在安慰剂组中,CPSP的发生率为22.5%,在SDE组中为13.1% (P = .379). 在SDE组中,不良事件 (头,恶心,注射部位反应) 的发生率显著增加.
结论:
- 在腹腔镜胆囊切除术后,单次手术内剂量延长释放SDE在与标准的术后多式止痛疗法相结合时,没有为急性或慢性疼痛管理提供额外的益处.
- 在SDE群体中观察到的不良事件增加表明潜在的风险可能会超过这种患者群体中有限的止痛效益.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定特定的患者亚组,这些患者可能会从SDE中受益,以改善急性和慢性术后疼痛控制.
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