护理人员在中风后获得社会支持的经验
Zara Sajwani-Merchant1, Deborah Behan2, Chad Swank3
1Alumnus of College of Nursing and Health Innovation, University of Texas at Arlington. 411 S. Nedderman, Box 19407, Arlington, TX 76019, USA.
概括
对中风幸存者的非正式照顾者经历了相当大的压力. 社会支持和支持团体对于管理照顾者的责任和应对中风护理的挑战至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 护理工作研究 护理工作研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 非正式的护理人员为中风的亲人提供了必要的支持.
- 照顾者的责任可以显著影响照顾者的生活.
- 了解中风护理人员的支持需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索非正式照顾中风幸存者的非正式照顾者的生活经验.
- 了解这些护理人员的社会支持的作用和可获得性.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种现象学定性研究设计.
- 采访了10名参与者,直到数据和为止.
- 从中风受害者和护理人员的组织和支持小组招募了参与者.
主要成果:
- 两个主要主题出现了:"对中风的反应"和"压力和应对".
- "对中风的反应"包括关于工作与生活平衡,家庭反应和护理人员期望的子主题.
- "压力与应对"涵盖了中风对受害者的影响,照顾者的压力因素,应对策略以及社会支持的作用.
结论:
- 脑卒中显著增加了护理人员的压力,并改变了责任.
- 社会支持和支持团体在帮助家庭护理人员应对护理挑战方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 有效的支持系统对于中风护理人员的福祉至关重要.
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