粮食不安全与家庭因素之间的相互作用,与青春期饮食失调有关
Caroline E West1, Vivienne M Hazzard2, Katie A Loth3
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.
Appetite
|August 6, 2023
概括
粮食不安全与青少年的暴饮暴食和不健康的体重控制行为 (UWCBs) 有关. 家庭环境因素可能会影响这种关联,强调需要直接解决粮食不安全问题.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 营养精神病学 营养精神病学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全是影响青少年福祉的日益严重的问题.
- 现有的研究表明,粮食不安全与饮食模式失调之间存在联系.
- 家庭环境在调解这些关联中的作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查青少年粮食不安全和暴饮暴食之间的关联.
- 调查粮食不安全与不健康的体重控制行为 (UWCBs) 之间的联系.
- 评估家庭环境因素如何调节这些关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了2010年EAT研究 (随着时间推移的饮食和活动) 的数据.
- 包括2137个青少年-家长二合体的多样化样本.
- 采用统计分析来确定流行率和适度效应.
主要成果:
- 食物不安全的青少年表现出更高的暴饮暴食 (PR=1.94) 和UWCBs (PR=1.34) 的可能性.
- 家庭用餐的重要性和沟通缓和了粮食不安全与UWCBs的联系,在较低的水平上削弱了它.
- 父母的体重谈话/担忧和体重戏弄也调节了这种关联,在他们面前削弱了它.
结论:
- 粮食不安全与青少年暴饮暴食和UWCBs的风险增加有关.
- 家庭环境因素,无论是保护性的 (如沟通) 还是与风险相关的 (如戏弄),都会影响这种关联.
- 干预措施应优先考虑直接解决粮食不安全问题,无论家庭动态如何,以减轻饮食失调的风险.
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