在侵蚀性牙磨损中的地下病变
S P Jadeja1, A LeBlanc1, S O'Toole1
1Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Clinical Sciences, Centre for Clinical, Oral and Translational Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, United Kingdom.
Journal of dentistry
|August 6, 2023
概括
天然面膜仅仅因为侵蚀而磨损较少,但与磨损相结合时会出现显著的地下变化. 抛光的质总体上会经历更多的磨损,特别是在侵蚀和磨损的结合下. 这凸显了组合磨损如何加速牙组织损失.
科学领域:
- 牙科材料科学 牙科材料科学
- 生物材料工程是生物材料的工程.
- 部落学 (tribology) 是一个学科.
背景情况:
- 牙面膜容易受到机械和化学挑战的磨损.
- 了解牙质对组合磨损的反应对于防止牙组织损失至关重要.
- 抛光等表面处理可以改变质的耐磨性.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较在机械 (磨损) 和化学 (侵蚀) 磨损的结合下,自然和抛光的人体面膜的表面变化.
- 为了研究不同磨损方案下面的质地下变化的深度和性质.
- 评估天然质表面完整性对抗磨损的保护作用.
主要方法:
- 人体面膜样本 (自然和抛光) 经过侵蚀 (酸),磨损或结合侵蚀-磨损.
- 使用非接触型形仪量化磨损,以测量步骤高度.
- 使用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 分析了表面形态和地下变化.
主要成果:
- 在只有侵蚀的条件下,抛光的质表现出比自然质更大的磨损 (步骤高度).
- 侵蚀和磨损的结合导致了自然质的地下显著变化,达到50微米.
- SEM揭示了抛光和自然侵蚀的质的浅地下层,与侵蚀/损坏的天然质中的更深层损伤形成鲜明对比.
结论:
- 与抛光的面膜相比,天然面膜表现出优越的抗侵蚀性.
- 侵蚀和磨损的结合显著增加了自然质的磨损和地下损伤.
- 这些发现表明,结合的磨损机制可以加速牙组织损失,特别是影响天然的牙面.
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