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功能性缓解和认知洞察力对精神分裂症患者犯罪行为的影响
Hatice Polat1, Kerim Uğur2, Eren Aslanoğlu3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Malatya Turgut Özal University, 44000 Malatya/Turkey.
Archives of psychiatric nursing
|August 6, 2023
概括
更严重症状的精神分裂症患者表现出功能缓解和洞察力下降,增加了犯罪行为风险. 针对功能和洞察力的干预措施对这一群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和法医心理学
- 临床神经科学 临床神经科学
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症是一种复杂的精神障碍,会影响个体的功能和行为.
- 了解影响精神分裂症患者犯罪行为的因素对于公共安全和患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究精神分裂症患者的功能性缓解和犯罪史之间的关系.
- 评估功能性缓解对被诊断为精神分裂症的个人犯罪行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及132名精神分裂症患者的横截面研究,分为有犯罪史和没有犯罪史的组.
- 数据收集使用了功能性缓解一般精神分裂症 (FROGS) 量表,泰勒犯罪暴力评级量表,贝克认知洞察量表和正负综合征量表 (PANSS).
- 统计分析对患者组之间的规模变量进行了比较,以确定显著差异.
主要成果:
- 在精神分裂症患者与没有犯罪史之间的所有测量变量中观察到显著差异 (p <0.05).
- 在社会功能 (FROGS),积极症状 (PANSS) 和健康/治疗坚持 (FROGS) 中发现了最明显的差异.
- 增加的疾病严重程度与功能缓解和洞察力下降相关,同时更倾向于犯罪行为.
结论:
- 功能性缓解和洞察力与精神分裂症患者的症状严重程度相反.
- 功能性缓解和洞察力的减少与该人口中犯罪行为倾向的增加有关.
- 精神病护士应专注于治疗干预,以提高精神分裂症患者的功能和洞察力水平,以减轻犯罪行为.
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