在基于网络的干预中,行动计划对身体活动的习惯和意图强度的影响:重要的是思想吗?
Amanda L Rebar1, Rebecca Williams1, Camile E Short2,3
1Physical Activity Research Group, Appleton Institute, School of Health, Medical, and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia.
Psychology & health
|August 7, 2023
概括
一致的行动计划,专注于稳定的背景,增强体育活动的习惯和意图. 制定许多不同的计划可能对长期的行为变化不那么有效.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 行动计划是体育活动干预措施的关键策略.
- 了解行动规划的细微差别,如频率和一致性,对于优化干预效果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查行动计划的频率,一致性和内容与体育活动行为的关系.
- 评估行动计划对与体育活动相关的意图和习惯强度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个为期3个月的基于网络的干预涉及115名参与者,他们创建了多达24个行动计划.
- 收集了关于行动规划频率,一致性和内容的数据.
- 身体活动,意图和习惯强度在3个月和9个月后被测量.
主要成果:
- 行动计划的一致性与9个月的身体活动,意图和习惯强度的改善相关.
- 更高的行动规划频率显示,在3个月和9个月的意图之间存在负面关联.
- 行动计划一致性对身体活动的积极影响是由意图和习惯强度的变化介导的.
结论:
- 一贯的行动计划,强调稳定的背景 (如何,在哪里,什么时候,与谁),可能会培养更强烈的体育活动习惯.
- 干预措施应优先考虑一致的规划,而不是产生大量不同的行动计划,以促进持续的体育活动.
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