为老年人开发和验证失败脱离老龄化表 (UDAS) 的发展和验证
1Rawalpindi Women University.
The Journal of general psychology
|August 7, 2023
概括
一个新的尺度,失败脱离老龄化尺度 (UDAS),可靠地测量了老年人的非自愿戒断. 较高的UDAS分数表明更大的失败脱离,通过与抑郁症和健康状况的相关性来验证.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 衰老的社会学 衰老的社会学
背景情况:
- 由于外部压力,老年人可能会经历非自愿的退出社会角色.
- 需要一个精确的测量方法来量化失败的脱离在这个人口.
- 这种现象影响了福祉和社会融合.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证失败脱离老龄化量表 (UDAS).
- 为评估老年人非自愿戒断提供可靠的工具.
- 探索失败的脱离与心理/身体健康之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 两项针对65-85岁老年人的有目的样本 (N=200和N=500) 的研究.
- 探索和确认因素分析 (EFA,CFA) 以建立UDAS结构.
- 与抑郁症,焦虑和压力等级和身份和经验等级的相关性,以构建有效性.
- 慢性病患者和健康老年人之间的UDAS分数的比较,以求并发有效性.
主要成果:
- EFA透露了UDAS强大的四要素结构,由CFA证实.
- UDAS证明了与抑郁症的显著正相关性,支持构造有效性.
- 患有慢性身体疾病的老年人表现出明显更高的UDAS分数.
- 该尺度被证明是可靠和有效的,用于测量失败的脱离.
结论:
- 失败脱离参与老龄化量表 (UDAS) 是一个心理测量学上健全的仪器.
- UDAS有效地衡量了非自愿戒断及其与老年人健康的关联.
- 这种尺度可以帮助研究和临床评估与衰老相关的脱离.
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