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对捐赠对话的双重宣传模型进行快速范围审查
Diana C Litsas1, Patricia A Mulvania2, Stephanie Roth3
1Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
概括
改善与悲伤家庭的器官捐赠对话至关重要. 研究表明,全面的双重宣传模式,包括有效的沟通,可以提高器官移植的授权率.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 悲伤咨询 悲伤咨询
背景情况:
- 增加家庭授权器官捐赠对于解决器官短缺至关重要.
- 目前,没有一种标准化的方法可以与悲伤的家人讨论器官捐赠.
研究的目的:
- 确定对双重倡导的组成部分的研究,为与悲伤的家庭讨论器官捐赠提供一个模型.
- 评估双重宣传组件在改善器官捐献授权和家庭满意度方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 来自PubMed,科学网络和灰色文学 (2012年至今) 的文献快速范围审查.
- 提取了经验测试的双重宣传组件及其结果的数据.
- 结果包括器官捐赠授权率和家庭对捐赠对话的满意度.
主要成果:
- 22篇文章测试了至少一个双重宣传组件.
- 关于捐赠的有效沟通 (例如,脑死亡,捐赠过程) 最常被研究.
- 测试所有双重宣传组件的研究显示出积极的结果,而单一组件研究的结果是不同的.
结论:
- 迫切需要对器官捐赠对话采取标准化,基于证据的方法.
- 双重宣传,特别是当所有组件都被利用时,在改善器官捐献授权方面显示出希望.
- 需要进一步的研究,以建立最佳实践,让家庭参与器官捐献过程.
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