被忽视的动物传染病的全球负担:当前证据的现状
Carlotta Di Bari1,2,3, Narmada Venkateswaran1,4, Christina Fastl1,2
1GBADs programme, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|August 7, 2023
概括
被忽视的动物性传染病 (NZDs) 造成了人类健康的重大负担,每年至少有2100万残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs). 证据缺口和国家优先事项不一致,阻碍了对这些动物病的疾病评估的准确全球负担.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 大多数新出现的传染病都是动物传播的,通常被归类为被忽视的.
- 动物传染病带来双重负担,影响人类和动物群体.
- 根据残疾调整的寿命年 (DALY) 指标通过结合死亡率和发病率来量化人类健康负担.
研究的目的:
- 描述和分析当前关于被忽视的动物传播疾病 (NZDs) 负担的证据.
- 发起讨论全球对新西兰新元货币负担的理解.
- 为了确定优先的新西兰疾病并评估疾病负担 (BoD) 数据的可用性.
主要方法:
- 从三个国际存储库中确定了26个优先的NZD.
- 进行了全球和国家疾病负担研究的系统审查.
- 从74项符合条件的研究中提取了有关疾病,位置和DALY的数据.
主要成果:
- 非类风性沙门氏菌有最高的报告负担;没有发现西尼罗河,马堡和拉萨热的估计.
- 荷兰,中国和伊朗有最多的BoD研究,但数据往往与国家疾病优先级不匹配 (例如,炭病).
- 选择的新西兰疾病每年总共造成至少2100万个DALY,相当于食物传播疾病.
结论:
- 全球疾病负担对NZDs来说是分散的,对优先病的数据差距很大.
- 博德研究的数量与国家对新西兰疾病的优先级不一致.
- 将新西兰疾病纳入更大的全球疾病负担计划对于完整和一致的估计至关重要.
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