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在南非,对自闭症儿童进行职业治疗评估和干预
Aneesa Moosa1, Thavanesi Gurayah2, Saira Banu Karim3
1Occupational Therapist in Private Practice, Durban, South Africa.
African health sciences
|August 7, 2023
概括
南非自闭症儿童的职业治疗使用基于游戏的评估和感官整合技术,类似于全球实践. 加强培训和倡导服务不足的地区对于公平的自闭症谱系障碍服务至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科职业治疗 儿科职业治疗
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 干预措施
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗保健服务研究
背景情况:
- 职业治疗是自闭症儿童的主要干预措施.
- 需要公共和私营部门提供公平有效的服务.
- 关于自闭症谱系障碍治疗的研究需要具体的背景调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索和描述职业治疗师对南非自闭症儿童的评估和干预策略.
主要方法:
- 描述性的定性研究设计.
- 与20名职业治疗师 (OT) 进行半结构化采访.
- 对公共卫生,特殊需要学校和私人实践的数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 南非职业治疗实践与基于游戏的评估和感官集成 (ASI®) 的国际趋势保持一致.
- 发展框架指导干预,得到了强有力的跨部门合作的支持.
- 确定了有限的本科和研究生培训机会.
结论:
- 职业治疗评估提供了诊断价值,非正式和标准化工具有助于临床实用性.
- 建议包括将ASI®整合到课程中,并加强研究生培训.
- 倡导资源不足地区的服务和改善跨部门合作是必不可少的.
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