流行病拘留:在马里兰州,与COVID-19一起生活在监狱里的生活
Joyell Arscott1, Brandon Doan2, Lauren Dayton2
1Department of Epidemiology and Prevention Science, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
在COVID-19期间被监禁的人因监狱反应不足和缺乏信息而经历了恐惧和痛苦. 设施准备不好,影响了卫生和再入境服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 由于结构性和社会因素,监禁人口面临COVID-19的高度脆弱性.
- 预先存在的慢性健康状况增加了癌症人口的严重COVID-19疾病风险.
- 这项研究探讨了在COVID-19大流行期间马里兰州监禁人员的经历.
研究的目的:
- 调查在COVID-19大流行期间在马里兰州监狱和监狱被监禁的个人的生活经历.
- 确定监狱机构应对疫情的挑战和缺陷.
- 了解大流行对被监禁人员福利和重新入境准备的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了半结构化的电话采访,对10名来自马里兰州监狱释放的个人进行了采访.
- 采访发生在2021年1月至2022年4月期间,涵盖了大流行病的高度.
- 采用转录的采访内容分析,以确定新出现的主题.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,他们因恐惧,脆弱性和缺乏COVID-19知识而遭受重大痛苦.
- 缺陷包括缺乏透明度和管理人员惩罚性执行协议.
- 缺乏对编程,通信和再入境服务的访问是一个主要问题.
结论:
- 监狱设施准备不好,不一致,缺乏适当的COVID-19缓解和释放准备措施.
- 有限的信息共享加剧了被监禁人员的恐惧和脆弱性.
- 这些发现需要改善公共卫生准备和监狱环境中的透明程序.
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