在不同领域:低碳经济发展,健康和GDP之间的关系
Shizhen Bai1, Jiamin Zhou1, Mu Yang2
1School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China.
Frontiers in public health
|August 7, 2023
概括
发展低碳经济促进了居民健康和GDP,特别是在中国.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 区域经济学 区域经济学
背景情况:
- 一个日益增长的低碳经济是一个全球趋势,但它对各行各业的国家经济和居民健康的影响尚未得到充分理解.
- 了解特定部门的影响对于有效的政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 实证地研究中国工业,建筑和运输部门的碳排放,低碳经济发展,居民健康和国内生产总值之间的关系.
- 确定特定部门的低碳发展如何影响经济增长和公共卫生结果.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国28个省级地区的面板数据,重点关注碳排放和居民健康指标.
- 使用单位根测试,联合集成测试和回归分析来分析相互关系.
主要成果:
- 发现中国的碳排放有助于促进经济发展.
- 低碳经济发展对GDP和居民健康都有积极影响.
- 工业和运输部门显示出显著的积极影响,而建筑部门则没有,受到工业发展水平和排放源的影响.
结论:
- 低碳经济发展对GDP和健康都有好处,但由于影响不同,需要制定特定部门的战略.
- 研究结果支持量身定制的低碳政策,优化能源结构和改进的绿色技术,以实现可持续的经济增长和健康.
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