在COVID-19患者在医院出院两个月后的功能特征和主观疾病感知
Kaja Teraž1,2, Boštjan Šimunič1, Manca Peskar1,3
1Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Koper, Slovenia.
没有接受康复的COVID-19幸存者在两个月的自我康复后,身体组成和认知功能有所改善. 然而,身体表现并没有得到改善,这凸显了对结构化康复计划的需求.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
背景情况:
- COVID-19可能导致长期的功能和心理缺陷.
- 对于COVID-19患者来说,获得医院后康复并不是普遍的.
- 没有正式康复的COVID-19患者的结果报告不足.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估COVID-19患者在医院出院两个月后的功能和心理改善.
- 评估自我康复对COVID-19后恢复的影响.
- 确定受缺乏结构化康复影响的参数.
主要方法:
- 包括2020年12月至2021年4月期间住院的39名COVID-19患者.
- 在两个时间点进行评估:阴性测试后 (T1) 和两个月后 (T2).
- 利用各种运动,认知和临床测量,包括身体组成,张力学图,螺旋测量,握力,定时起来和走,步行速度,椅子站测试和蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA).
- 管理的生活方式问卷:SARC-CalF,埃德蒙顿脆弱量表,国际体力活动问卷和地中海生活方式指数.
主要成果:
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 和无脂肪质量的显著增加 (p < .001).
- 在自我康复后,在埃德蒙顿脆弱度量表 (p < .001),SARC-CalF (p = .014) 和MoCA (p = .014) 上的得分有所改善.
- 没有观察到生活习惯或体能测试的显著变化.
结论:
- 没有监督康复,COVID-19患者在两个月内可能无法完全恢复功能.
- 自我康复导致了一些改善,但并没有恢复身体表现.
- 综合临床,认知和运动练习的综合康复计划对于COVID-19后的恢复至关重要.
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