对非小细胞肺癌调节信号通路的治疗向
Gulam Mustafa Hasan1, Md Imtaiyaz Hassan2, Sukhwinder Singh Sohal3
1Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 173, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
ACS omega
|August 7, 2023
概括
植物化学物质和小分子通过向关键细胞信号通路,为非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 治疗提供了新的途径. 本次审查强调了EGCG和Gefitinib等化合物在NSCLC管理中的治疗潜力.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
背景情况:
- 非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 是全球流行的一种癌症.
- 植物化学品和小分子抑制剂在癌症预防和治疗中至关重要.
- 这些药物干扰关键的细胞过程,如增殖,亡,转移和血管生成.
研究的目的:
- 审查用于NSCLC治疗的生物活性化合物和小分子抑制剂.
- 阐明它们的抗癌机制和向信号通路.
- 突出特定的治疗剂及其在NSCLC管理中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 关于植物化学品和小分子抑制剂的文献综述.
- 分析它们对细胞信号级联的影响 (例如,p53,NF-κB,STAT3,RAS,MAPK/ERK,Wnt,AKT/PI3K).
- 专注于诸如EGCG,Perifosine,ABT-737,Thymoquinine,Quercetin,Venetoclax,Gefitinib和Genistein这样的化合物,这些化合物是最重要的.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了各种植物化学物质和具有抗癌活性的小分子对NSCLC.
- 证明了它们调节参与癌症进展的关键信号通路的能力.
- 突出显示了具有NSCLC显著治疗潜力的特定化合物.
结论:
- 植物化学物质和小分子抑制剂是NSCLC的一个有前途的治疗策略.
- 针对特定的细胞信号通路,为新药开发提供了机械洞察力.
- 对这些化合物的进一步研究可以改善NSCLC治疗结果.
相关概念视频
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.7K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.7K
Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors
2.5K
Enzyme-linked receptors are cell-surface receptors acting as an enzyme or associating with an enzyme intracellularly. They make excellent drug targets. Drugs can bind to the extracellular ligand-binding domain or directly affect their enzymatic domain and alter their activity.
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:
2.5K
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways
6.3K
Signaling cascades usually lack linearity. Multiple pathways interact and regulate one another, allowing cells to integrate and respond to diverse environmental stimuli.
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
6.3K
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
4.9K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.9K
Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathways
7.3K
Wnt is a zygotic effect gene that is expressed during very early embryonic development. It regulates various processes in animals starting from early development through the adult stage, such as organogenesis in the embryo and maintenance of neuronal and blood stem cells. Wnt proteins can induce a wide variety of intracellular pathways depending upon the specific abilities of different Wnt ligands to form a complex with shared and cognate receptors in the presence of different co-receptors. The...
7.3K
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers
204
Receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are two critical categories of drugs employed in the treatment of pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH). PAH is a disease that causes high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, resulting in chest pain, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
TKIs, such as imatinib (Gleevec), are particularly effective in tackling the growth and mitogenic factors that become upregulated in PAH patients. These factors contribute to the...
TKIs, such as imatinib (Gleevec), are particularly effective in tackling the growth and mitogenic factors that become upregulated in PAH patients. These factors contribute to the...
204


