BRD4通过抑制DNA损伤来引导线粒细胞分裂
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|August 7, 2023
概括
odomain 4 (BRD4) 对于正常细胞生长至关重要,调节细胞周期进展和DNA修复. 它的缺失导致小鼠细胞的生长缓慢,复制失败和DNA损伤.
科学领域:
- 表观遗传学 在表观遗传学中,表观遗传学是指表观遗传学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
背景情况:
- 众所周知,odomain 4 (BRD4) 通过结合乙化组织素来调节转录和癌细胞增殖.
- 在正常细胞生长和发育中BRD4的特定作用尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 使用条件淘汰赛小鼠胚胎纤维细胞模型研究BRD4在正常细胞生长中的功能.
- 阐明BRD4影响细胞周期进展,DNA复制和基因组稳定性的分子机制.
主要方法:
- 在小鼠胚胎纤维细胞 (MEFs) 中条件淘汰Brd4.
- 分析细胞增殖,细胞循环进展,分裂和DNA损伤.
- 基因表达分析以识别BRD4依赖基因.
- 在目标基因中分析BRD4的染色质占用率.
主要成果:
- Brd4淘汰赛 (KO) 细胞的生长显著放缓,DNA复制和配合失败,并显示出广泛的DNA损伤.
- 对于超过450个细胞周期基因的表达,BRD4是必需的,包括核心基因素和中心基因/基因基因蛋白质的基因.
- BRD4调节参与R循环形成和DNA损伤反应 (DDR) 的基因.
- BRD4构成性地占据了控制R循环,DDR和细胞周期进展的基因.
结论:
- BRD4 作为正常细胞生长的主调节剂.
- BRD4在表观遗传上标记了参与R循环形成,DNA损伤反应和细胞周期进展的基因,确保它们的适当表达和功能.
相关概念视频
DNA Damage can Stall the Cell Cycle
9.2K
In response to DNA damage, cells can pause the cell cycle to assess and repair the breaks. However, the cell must check the DNA at certain critical stages during the cell cycle. If the cell cycle pauses before DNA replication, the cells will contain twice the amount of DNA. On the other hand, if cells arrest after DNA replication but before mitosis, they will contain four times the normal amount of DNA. With a host of specialized proteins at their disposal,cells must use the right protein at...
9.2K
Negative Regulator Molecules
35.4K
Positive regulators allow a cell to advance through cell cycle checkpoints. Negative regulators have an equally important role as they terminate a cell’s progression through the cell cycle—or pause it—until the cell meets specific criteria.
35.4K
Molecular Factors Affecting Cell Division
3.2K
Several external and internal factors influence the initiation and inhibition of cell division. For instance, the death of nearby cells or the release of human growth hormone (hGH) promotes cell division. In contrast, lack of hGH or crowding of cells can inhibit cell division.
Several proteins function as internal regulators to ensure each cell cycle stage is completed faithfully before proceeding to the next. Regulator molecules may act directly or influence the activity or production of other...
Several proteins function as internal regulators to ensure each cell cycle stage is completed faithfully before proceeding to the next. Regulator molecules may act directly or influence the activity or production of other...
3.2K
Inhibition of Cdk Activity
4.8K
The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
4.8K
DNA Damage Can Stall the Cell Cycle
2.6K
2.6K
The Cell Cycle Control System
3.1K
The cell cycle regulation directs how a cell proceeds from one phase to the next and begins mitosis. The cell cycle control system includes intracellular regulatory molecules and external triggers. They provide "stop" or "advance" signals and operate at specific cell cycle stages termed checkpoints to ensure that a particular process is completed before the cell advances to the next phase.
Cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) are the primary cell cycle regulators and...
Cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) are the primary cell cycle regulators and...
3.1K


