社会环境的支持,以克服老年人孤独:一个范围审查
Riksa Wibawa Resna1, Widianti2, Wahyu Nofiantoro3
1Department of Gerontology and Community, Program Study of Nursing Profession, School of Health Science Banten, Indonesia.
Belitung nursing journal
|August 7, 2023
概括
家庭,朋友和邻居的社会支持可以帮助老年人减少孤独感. 需要进一步的研究来验证这些发现,并探索针对护士的具体干预策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 孤独是老年人中普遍存在的问题,源于各种因素.
- 它与显著的身体和心理健康问题有关,包括抑郁和压力.
- 了解社会支持系统对于解决这个人口中的孤独至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定各种形式的社会支持,可以减轻老年人的孤独感.
- 综合现有的关于社会环境对老年人孤独的支持研究.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查,从2012年到2022年搜索主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,Cochrane,Google Scholar).
- 数据的提取和分析遵循了Arksey和O'Malley建立的范围审查方法.
- 从2410篇初始文章中系统地选择了10篇相关研究.
主要成果:
- 来自家庭 (情感,财务,激励),朋友 (同行支持,建议) 和邻居 (实际帮助,社区参与) 的社会支持显著影响了孤独.
- 政府的支持,包括医疗保健设施和社区计划,也在缓解孤独方面发挥着作用.
- 确定的支持的具体组成部分包括感情,关注,伙伴关系,赞赏和紧急援助.
结论:
- 家庭,朋友,邻居和政府的社会环境支持显示出减少老年人孤独的潜力.
- 建议对支持组件中的特定变量进行进一步的验证和探索.
- 研究结果为护士提供了基础知识,帮助他们制定应对老年人孤独的干预措施.
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