相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 19, 2025

An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field

An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field

Published on: May 26, 2020

退休精英橄球运动员的健康状况:一个范围审查

Johan Le Roux¹, Flo Anema¹, Dina Christa Janse van Rensburg²

¹Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

BMJ open sport & exercise medicine

|August 7, 2023

概括

退休的精英橄球运动员有较高的骨关节炎,轻度认知障碍,抑郁症和危险的酒精使用率. 需要进行更多的研究,特别是对女橄球运动员的研究.

科学领域:

运动医学运动医学
流行病学流行病学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

精英橄球的参与涉及到显著的身体和心理需求.
退休精英橄球运动员的长期健康结果尚未完全理解.
现有的研究往往侧重于男性运动员,对女性运动员的数据有限.

研究的目的:

对退休精英橄球运动员健康状况的流行病学证据进行范围审查.
确定肌肉骨,心血管,神经认知,心理和妇科健康状况的流行率.
突出研究差距,特别是关于退休的精英女橄球运动员.

主要方法:

在 MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO 和 EMBASE 上进行系统的文献搜索.
包括英语,荷兰语或法语报告流行率的初级研究.
从最初的573个引用中分析了16项研究.

主要成果:

没有发现任何关于退休精英女橄球运动员健康状况的研究.
与对照组相比,退休的精英橄球运动员的骨关节炎患病率明显高.
患病率包括57%的轻度认知障碍,与对照人群相比,自我报告的抑郁症和危险酒精使用率显著增加.

结论:

退休的精英橄球运动员面临着肌肉骨系统 (骨关节炎) 和心理 (抑郁症,滥用酒精) 健康问题的风险增加.
关于退休的精英女橄球运动员健康状况的研究非常缺乏.
进一步的调查是必不可少的,以全面理解和解决所有退休的精英橄球运动员的长期健康轨迹.

关键词:

心血管疾病的心血管疾病一个女人,一个女人.男人男人男人男人男人心理学心理学心理学橄球是橄球的比赛之一.

更多相关视频

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials

Published on: April 27, 2021

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

相关概念视频

Lifestyle Factors and Health

Lifestyle Factors and Health

Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...