使用VERA-2R,专业和组织方面
Nils Duits1, Carina Overdulve1, Maaike Kempes1
1Netherlands Institute of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology (NIFP), Utrecht, Netherlands.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|August 7, 2023
概括
法医专业人士发现,VERA-2R对于在暴力极端主义风险评估中对信息进行结构化有用. 然而,在应用,培训和组织支持方面存在挑战,需要进一步的研究和政策制定.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 风险评估 风险评估
背景情况:
- 暴力极端主义风险评估对于法律,惩戒和协作决策至关重要.
- 确保这些评估在司法环境中的适用性和可用性至关重要.
- 需要通过从业者反和标准化评估来评估风险评估工具的质量和实际使用.
研究的目的:
- 检查瑞典,比利时和荷兰的法医专业人员在各种司法环境中使用暴力极端主义风险评估 (VERA-2R).
- 调查影响VERA-2R.有效使用的组织因素.
- 从法医专业人员及其司法组织的角度收集见解.
主要方法:
- 对86名经过VERA-2R培训的法医专业人员进行了标准化调查.
- 从使用VERA-2R.组织的20名高管和经理进行了标准化采访.
- 该研究重点关注风险评估工具的实际应用和组织背景.
主要成果:
- 专业人士认为VERA-2R对信息结构和建立共同的风险语言有好处.
- 在专业层面 (使用有限,监督/培训不足) 和组织层面 (协作问题,缺乏风险转移信息) 发现了重大挑战.
结论:
- 维拉-2R因其结构而受到重视,但需要加强专业应用和组织支持.
- 建议对风险转移进行进一步研究.
- 政策建议包括开发辅助培训,改善组织支持,并制定风险评估和转移的明确指南.
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