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开放式和腹腔镜尾切除术结果的比较:一个回顾性队列研究

Sunil Basukala¹, Niranjan Thapa², Ujwal Bhusal²

¹Department of Surgery Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences Kathmandu Nepal.

Health science reports

|August 7, 2023

概括

与急性尾炎的开放尾切除术相比, laparoscopic尾切除术提供了较少的术后疼痛和较短的住院时间. 虽然手术时间较长,但好处使其成为不复杂病例的首选.

科学领域:

手术手术手术术术
胃肠病学胃肠病学

背景情况:

开放性尾切除术是急性尾炎的传统治疗方法.
laparoscopic 尾切除术由于潜在的好处,如减少疼痛和更短的住院时间,而越来越流行.
然而,腹腔镜手术可能涉及更高的成本和更长的手术时间.

研究的目的:

为了比较急性尾炎的开放尾切除与腹腔镜尾切除的结果.
分析两个手术方法之间的手术前,手术内和手术后的参数.

主要方法:

从2018年1月到2021年12月进行了一项回顾性队列研究.
分析了450名参与者的数据 (300名开放尾切除术,150名腹腔镜尾切除术).
使用SPSS-25进行了统计分析,以比较结果.

主要成果:

腹腔镜尾切除术 (LA) 患者的平均年龄 (23.89岁) 与开放尾切除术 (OA) 患者 (26.72岁) 相比较年轻.
在手术时间 (在LA更长),住院时间 (在LA更短) 和口服止痛药的持续时间 (在LA更短) 中观察到显著差异.
虽然LA组的并发症总数较低,但两组手术后并发症在统计学上没有显著差异.

结论:

腹腔镜尾切除术是无并发性尾炎的优越选择.
手术后疼痛减少和住院时间缩短的好处支持使用腹腔镜方法.
进一步的研究可能会探索成本效益和长期结果.

关键词:

阿尔瓦拉多的成绩是多少这是尾切除术.尾炎是一种尾炎.腹腔镜检查是指腹腔镜检查.

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