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蒙古:未能全面禁止使用石棉

Naransukh Damiran¹, Arthur L Frank²

¹Mongolian National Association of Occupational Hygienists, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

Annals of global health

|August 7, 2023

概括

由于行业压力和缺乏意识,蒙古未能完全禁止石棉,导致继续接触这种致癌物. 尽管有禁令,但石棉的使用仍然存在,对工人和公众构成健康风险.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
职业健康职业健康职业健康
公共卫生政策公共卫生政策

背景情况:

在蒙古的热电厂,建筑和铁路中,使用石棉很普遍.
关于蒙古的石棉消费和与石棉有关的疾病 (ARD) 的数据有限.
含有石棉的材料 (AMC) 对健康和经济造成重大负担.

研究的目的:

报告蒙古全面禁止石棉的失败情况.
分析导致继续使用石棉的因素.
为了强调与石棉暴露相关的持续的公共卫生风险.

主要方法:

审查国家和国际石棉相关文献.
分析蒙古法律法规,国家标准和关于控制石棉的指导方针.
检查了石棉消耗数据和间皮瘤诊断.

主要成果:

蒙古在1996年至2014年期间消耗了44421.9公的AMC.
在1994年至2013年期间,共诊断出54例间皮瘤病例.
由于能源部门的压力和危险意识不足,2010年禁止使用石棉的禁令在2011年被逆转为"受限制化学品"的地位.

结论:

由于缺乏全面的行动计划和宣传活动,蒙古的石棉禁令是无效的.
持续使用石棉,特别是在能源部门,会带来持续的风险.
迫切需要强有力的石棉管理战略,包括安全清除和替代促进,以保护公共健康.

关键词:

对石棉进行控制.暴露于石棉的情况.与石棉有关的疾病与石棉有关.

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