神经类型儿童,自闭症儿童和智力障碍成年人的道德判断
Irene Garcia-Molina1, Paula Rodríguez-Clavell2
1Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Universitat Jaume I, Castelló, Spain.
International journal of developmental disabilities
|August 7, 2023
概括
神经典型儿童和自闭症儿童表现出类似的道德判断. 然而,智力障碍 (ID) 的成年人表现出更仁慈的道德判断,并难以评估行为和罪责.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 道德认知道德认知
背景情况:
- 研究神经类型儿童,自闭症儿童和智力障碍 (ID) 的成年人之间的道德判断差异.
- 检查代理人的道德,行动的道德和责任感的区别.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较神经型 (NT) 儿童,自闭症儿童和ID成人的道德判断能力.
- 了解心智理论 (ToM) 发展如何影响这些群体的道德推理.
主要方法:
- 84名西班牙参与者 (32名NT,30名自闭症儿童,22名患有智障的成年人) 完成了一项道德违规任务.
- 故事包含了明确的 (坏的意图 - 坏的结果) 场景,按一级和二级的ToM复杂度进行分类.
主要成果:
- 自闭症儿童的道德判断与神经典型儿童的道德判断相似.
- 与NT和自闭症组相比,患有ID的成年人更难判断行动道德和罪责.
- 智商成年人与涉及一级和二级ToM场景的道德问题作斗争.
结论:
- 自闭症和神经类型儿童表现出相似的道德判断能力.
- 智力障碍的成年人表现出不同的道德判断,看起来更仁慈.
- 智力障碍影响了对行动道德和有罪的评估.
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