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结合与连续穿透性角膜整形和白内障手术治疗简单疹角膜炎:一项回顾性研究
Yani Wang1,2, Jun Cheng2,3, Nannan Yang2,3
1Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|August 7, 2023
概括
对活跃的简单疹角膜炎 (HSK) 的连续手术提供了更好的结果. 结合手术对于稳定的HSK更优越,在两个阶段都有改善的移植存活率和更少的并发症.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 角膜外科手术 角膜外科手术
- 传染性眼部疾病 传染性眼部疾病
背景情况:
- 简单疹角膜炎 (HSK) 可能需要角膜移植.
- 白内障的发展是HSK患者的常见并发症.
- 在HSK中,结合白内障和角膜手术的手术策略各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较联合透性角膜整形 (PK) 和白内障手术的外科结果与HSK的顺序手术.
- 评估并发症,移植存活率,内皮细胞密度 (ECD) 和最佳校正视敏度 (BCVA) 在不同的手术方法和HSK阶段.
主要方法:
- 对171名接受联合或连续PK和白内障手术的HSK患者的回顾性审查 (2015年6月至2022年6月).
- 分析 HSK 在活跃和稳定的阶段的结果.
- 组合和顺序组之间的移植存活率,ECD,BCVA和并发症率的比较.
主要成果:
- 在组合和顺序组之间, postoperative ECD 没有显著差异.
- 在活跃的HSK中,连续手术显示出更少的并发症 (囊破裂,上皮缺陷,HSK复发) 和更高的移植存活率.
- 在稳定的HSK中,结合手术显示了较高的移植存活率 (82.4%与50.0%相比),与连续手术相比.
结论:
- 序列性手术在HSK的活跃阶段可能是有利的,因为减少了并发症和改善了移植存活率.
- 在稳定阶段的HSK中,联合手术似乎会产生更好的结果.
- 为了获得最佳的结果,手术方法应根据HSK疾病阶段量身定制.
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