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标准气旋计,医疗倾斜计和建筑师倾斜计的有效性,可靠性和效率
1Physical Therapy University of Tennessee at Chattanooga.
International journal of sports physical therapy
|August 7, 2023
概括
医疗倾斜计 (MI) 和建筑商的数字倾斜计 (BI) 在测量肩膀和前臂运动范围 (ROM) 方面比标准的度计 (SG) 更可靠,更快. 临床医生应该考虑倾斜计作为ROM评估的新标准.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 关节运动范围 (ROM) 对于诊断和管理神经肌肉骨疾病至关重要.
- 标准度仪 (SG) 是目前用于ROM评估的临床基准.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估ROM评估的有效性,可靠性和时间效率,使用标准度计 (SG),医疗倾斜计 (MI) 和建筑商的数字倾斜计 (BI).
主要方法:
- 一项涉及50名没有肩膀,肘部或前臂疼痛的参与者的横截面研究.
- 一个测试人员使用SG,MI和BI进行了前臂和肩膀旋转的三次被动重复,随机设备顺序.
- 记录了每次评估所花费的时间.
主要成果:
- 倾斜计 (MI和BI) 对所有测量运动 (p < 0.001) 的速度明显快于SG.
- 与SG相比,斜度计的可靠性更高 (MI的平均ICC = 0.933,BI的0.919),而SG的平均ICC = 0.822.
- MI和BI与最小平均差异 (<2°) 呈现良好相关性,而与斜度计的SG相关性较差至相当 (平均差异=4°).
结论:
- 建筑商的数字倾斜计 (BI) 和医疗倾斜计 (MI) 是评估前臂和肩膀旋转的可靠工具.
- 倾斜计的显著时间效率和卓越可靠性表明,它们可能成为ROM的新测量标准.
- 临床医生应保持一致的设备使用和标准化的定位,以最大限度地提高测量可靠性.
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