在最后通游戏中,月经周期期间的经济决策,吸引力和性内竞争
Fraidy-Alonso Alzate-Pamplona1,2, Óscar Galindo-Caballero2, Juan Pablo Sánchez Escudero3
1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Fundación Universitaria María Cano. Medellín, Colombia. Fundación Universitaria María Cano Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Fundación Universitaria María Cano Medellín Colombia.
International journal of psychological research
|August 7, 2023
概括
研究对比了女性在月经周期的排卵期和白色期期间的经济决策. 调查结果表明,当暴露于有吸引力的刺激时,这两个阶段都不会显著影响经济决策.
科学领域:
- 进化心理学 进化心理学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 人类繁殖人类的繁殖.
背景情况:
- 在女性的性内竞争可能会在生育率高峰期间增加.
- 假设这种竞争受到资源,地位和合作伙伴可取性等因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查月经周期 (MC) 排卵期 (OP) 和黄质期 (LP) 阶段的经济决策 (ED).
- 评估暴露于有吸引力和不那么有吸引力的女性刺激对这些决定的影响,使用最后通游戏 (UG).
主要方法:
- 跨截面研究设计与100名异性恋女大学生 (年龄18-24岁).
- 参与者有规律的月经周期,并没有使用激素避孕药或内分泌疾病.
- 经历月经周期的各个阶段被用反向计数方法确定;经济决策通过最后通游戏进行评估.
主要成果:
- 没有观察到月经周期阶段 (OP与LP) 对经济决策的显著影响.
- 在最后通游戏中,女性的决策保持一致,无论她们的周期阶段或所提供的刺激的吸引力如何.
结论:
- 排卵和乳房阶段似乎不会影响女性的经济决策,当呈现有吸引力的刺激.
- 结果挑战了有关女性经济决策的排卵转移假设的方面.
相关概念视频
Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle
438
The ovarian cycle regulates endometrial changes throughout a single menstrual cycle via the coordinated action of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotrophins.
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH...
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH...
438
The Menstrual Cycle
905
The menstrual cycle is a recurrent sequence of changes in the uterine endometrium, specifically its functional layer, the stratum functionalis. This cycle prepares the uterus for potential pregnancy. This cycle typically spans 21–35 days, averaging 28 days, and aligns with the ovarian cycle, regulated by fluctuating levels of ovarian hormones, primarily estrogen and progesterone.
The menstrual phase occurs from days 1 to 5 and involves the shedding of the stratum functionalis, as a...
The menstrual phase occurs from days 1 to 5 and involves the shedding of the stratum functionalis, as a...
905
Natural Selection and Mating Preferences
133
The principle of natural selection posits that organisms better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This principle is closely intertwined with mating preferences, a key aspect of sexual selection, which evolutionary psychologists believe is driven by instincts to propagate one's genes. Such instincts significantly influence mating behaviors and preferences between genders.
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
133
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
128
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
128
Ovarian Cycle
1.4K
The menstrual cycle includes a critical component known as the ovarian cycle, which undergoes two main phases each month—the follicular phase and the luteal phase. The follicular phase is variable and averaging around 14 days. Ovulation, triggered by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH), marks the transition between the two phases. The second phase, the luteal phase, is relatively consistent, lasting approximately 14 days, and is marked by the activity of the corpus luteum. While a cycle...
1.4K
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle
571
The ovarian cycle is meticulously regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This cycle orchestrates the release of a mature oocyte, essential for reproduction.
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle. At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle. At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
571


