工作参与度尺度:在哥伦比亚组织环境中构建有效性和可靠性
Claudia Marcela Arana-Medina1, Lucila Cárdenas-Niño2, Juan Diego Betancur-Arias1
1Universidad Católica Luis Amigó. Medellín, Colombia. Fundación Universitaria Luis Amigó Universidad Católica Luis Amigó Medellín Colombia.
International journal of psychological research
|August 7, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一种32项工具,用于测量各行各业的哥伦比亚工人的工作参与度. 经过验证的工具在评估参与的行为,情感和认知维度方面表现出精度和一致性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 工业组织心理学 工业组织心理学
背景情况:
- 工作参与度对于组织的成功至关重要.
- 现有的措施可能无法捕捉到不同哥伦比亚劳动力部门的参与细微差别.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来准确评估工作参与度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种衡量工作参与度的工具.
- 评估工作参与工具的内容有效性和内部结构.
- 为测量工作参与的行为,情感和认知层面提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 基于认知理论的仪器开发.
- 通过专家判断进行内容验证.
- 与460名哥伦比亚工人进行试点测试.
- 探索性因素分析 (EFA) 用于内部结构验证.
- 使用克伦巴赫的阿尔法进行可靠性分析.
主要成果:
- 最初的45项工具在内容验证后减少到42项.
- 在项目测试相关性和EFA.之后,进一步减少到32个项目.
- EFA证实了三个因素结构 (行为,情感,认知) 解释了63%的差异.
- 高可靠性指的是克伦巴赫的α系数 (范围从0.87到0.97).
- 适用性 (GFI=.99) 和低残留 (RMSR=.03) 指标表明内部结构强大.
结论:
- 这款32项仪表表现出强大的心理测量特性,用于测量工作参与度.
- 经过验证的仪器为评估工作参与的行为,情感和认知维度提供了准确和一致的工具.
- 这种工具对哥伦比亚劳工组织的研究和实践非常有价值.
相关概念视频
01:29Reliability and Validity
12.8K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.8K
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.4K
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
11.4K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.4K
02:20Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
01:26Longitudinal Studies
187
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
187
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
381
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
381