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Updated: Jul 19, 2025

Identification of Pharmaceuticals in The Aquatic Environment Using HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS and Elimination of Erythromycin Through Photo-Induced Degradation
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Published on: August 1, 2018

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人类使用的制药污染和污染者付费原则

Erik Malmqvist1, Davide Fumagalli1, Christian Munthe1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Linguistics & Theory of Science and Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research in Gothenburg (CARe), University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Public health ethics
|August 7, 2023
PubMed
概括

人类消费的制药残留物对环境构成风险. 混合政策框架平衡了污染者支付原则 (PPP) 和支付能力原则 (APP),为管理这些风险提供了更有效的方法.

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