亲子情感的尺度:适应性,因子结构和测量不变性
Ayako Hada1,2,3, Yukiko Ohashi1,4, Yuriko Usui1,5
1Kitamura Institute of Mental Health Tokyo, Shibuya-ku, Japan.
Family process
|August 7, 2023
概括
父母的情绪对于育儿至关重要. 这项研究将父母对婴儿情绪量表 (SPBE) 调整为父母对儿童情绪量表 (SPCE),以测量对12岁以下儿童的情绪.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 父母的情绪极大地影响了育儿方式和孩子的发展.
- 现有的尺度,如父母与婴儿情感尺度 (SPBE),在年龄范围和父母包容性方面存在局限性.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来评估母亲和父亲的更广泛的亲子情绪.
研究的目的:
- 为了适应和验证日本父母的亲子情感 (SPCE) 尺度.
- 检查不同人口群体中SPCE的测量不变性.
- 建立一个可靠的仪器来衡量父母对12岁以下儿童的情感.
主要方法:
- 在互联网上对4600名有12岁以下子女的日本家长进行了横截面调查.
- 通过严格的翻译,将SPBE调整为62项的父母与儿童情感量表 (SPCE-62).
- 多组确认因子分析和项目响应理论用于评估因子结构,测量不变性和项目功能.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个由43个项目组成的SPCE,有9个领域 (幸福,愤怒,恐惧,悲伤,厌恶,羞耻,内,阿尔法骄傲,贝塔骄傲).
- SPCE 显示了强大的因子结构和跨父母性别和儿童年龄组稳定的测量不变性.
- 这个尺度有效地衡量了父母对孩子的基本和自我意识的情绪.
结论:
- 经过验证的43项SPCE是评估父母对孩子的情感的可靠和全面的工具.
- 这种尺度可以在各种各样的家长人口统计学和儿童年龄范围中使用,最多可达12岁.
- 该SPCE有助于更深入地了解父母-孩子的情感动态和育儿方法.
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