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相关概念视频

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The chemical and physical properties of plasma membranes cause them to be selectively permeable. Since plasma membranes have both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions, substances need to be able to transverse both regions. The hydrophobic area of membranes repels substances such as charged ions. Therefore, such substances need special membrane proteins to cross a membrane successfully. In  facilitated transport, also known as facilitated diffusion, molecules and ions travel across a...
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可访问的自主运输和服务:焦点小组研究研究

Sivashankar Sivakanthan1,2, Rosemarie Cooper1,2, Celia Lopes1,3,4

  • 1Human Engineering Research Laboratories, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|August 7, 2023
PubMed
概括

可访问的自主运输需要改进的指导方针. 本研究确定了残疾人的关键促进者和障碍,以确保在未来的移动解决方案中获得公平的机会和独立性.

关键词:
适应式驾驶方式 适应式驾驶可访问的运输服务提供商.可访问的旅行旅行旅行旅行旅行.自动驾驶汽车是自动驾驶的护理人员的护理人员

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科学领域:

  • 关于残疾人的研究.
  • 运输工程 运输工程
  • 人与计算机的交互

背景情况:

  • 目前的自动驾驶汽车 (AV) 规定缺乏针对残疾人的具体规定.
  • 增强残疾人的自主性和独立性对于公平的运输至关重要.
  • 可访问的AV需要专注于用户需求和包容性设计原则.

研究的目的:

  • 调查潜在的促进者和障碍者,以采用和使用可访问的自主运输.
  • 收集各种利益相关方对包容性音频服务要求的见解.
  • 为可访问的AVS制定基于证据的设计标准提供信息.

主要方法:

  • 与关键利益相关者进行了焦点小组.
  • 参与者包括残疾人 (n=5),护理人员/旅行伙伴 (n=5),以及运输专家/设计师 (n=11).

主要成果:

  • 确定的主题包括对辅助技术的看法,自动化与自动化,成本,基础设施,安全,责任和设计挑战.
  • 利益相关方的投入突出了当前AV可访问性的特定需求和差距.
  • 跨组主题揭示了关于可访问AVs潜在影响和实施的不同观点.

结论:

  • 识别出的差距和需求为开发可访问的AV的基于证据的指导提供了基础.
  • 结果可以为内部/外部通信的设计标准和可访问的AV的特征提供信息.
  • 解决这些特定需求对于实现残疾人自主运输潜力至关重要.