道德灯塔:理解道德性格和道德影响
Erik G Helzer1, Taya R Cohen2, Yeonjeong Kim3
1Department of Defense Management, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, USA.
Journal of personality
|August 7, 2023
概括
道德灯塔,具有高道德品格和社会知名度的个人,可以提高他们的同龄人的道德意识. 这些有影响力的个人在特定情况下引导其他人更好地考虑道德问题.
科学领域:
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
- 社交网络 分析 分析
- 道德心理学道德心理学
背景情况:
- 引入了"道德灯塔"的概念 - - 在同龄人群中拥有优越的道德品格和社会突出地位的个人.
- 检查了这些道德信标的潜力,以提高他们的社交网络的道德意识.
- 从组织行为,人格心理学和社交网络分析中利用跨学科的理论和方法.
研究的目的:
- 在研究生商学院学生队伍中识别和描述道德信标.
- 实证地测试一个假设,即道德信标积极影响他们的同龄人的道德意识.
- 探索这些个体所施加的道德影响的机制和程度.
主要方法:
- 从两个大学的个性调查问卷和社交网络调查 (N=502) 的数据上使用了隐形形象分析.
- 同行提名和课堂商业案例讨论练习被用来评估道德影响.
- 根据他们的道德品格和社会突出地位,被归类为道德信标的确定的个人.
主要成果:
- 隐性个人资料分析成功地在样本中确定了一类独特的道德信标.
- 道德信标作为道德思想和行动的指南,获得了更多的同行提名.
- 接触道德信标在一个商业案例讨论中对同行道德意识产生了积极的影响,但在另一个商业案例讨论中却没有.
结论:
- 道德信标可以通过其高尚的道德品格和社会突出地位来区分.
- 有证据表明,道德信标可以作为指南,促进在决策中更多地考虑道德方面.
- 鼓励在各种环境中进行进一步的研究和复制,以探索道德信标及其影响.
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