探索澳大利亚夜班工人在工作场所内外的食物体验:一项定性光声研究
Gloria Kw Leung1, Kate E Huggins1, Maxine P Bonham1
1Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, Monash University. Level 1, 264 Ferntree Gully Road, Notting Hill, VIC3168, Australia.
Public health nutrition
|August 7, 2023
概括
夜班工作扰乱了饮食习惯,增加了代谢疾病的风险. 战略必须解决影响轮班工人健康饮食的个人,社会和工作场所因素.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 夜班工作与20-40%的代谢疾病风险增加有关.
- 被破坏的饮食模式是这些健康风险的潜在因素之一.
- 了解夜班工人饮食习惯的影响对于有针对性的健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响夜班工人饮食习惯的因素.
- 确定在工作场所和工作场所以外的健康饮食的障碍和促进因素.
- 为这些人群制定有效的健康促进策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用光声方法进行定性研究.
- 参与者拍摄了他们饮食习惯的照片,作为半结构面试的提示.
- 用专题分析来分析采访数据,将其映射到社会生态模型上.
主要成果:
- 饮食习惯受到人内,人际和组织因素的影响.
- 工作场所的问题包括食物准备设施不足.
- 疲劳不良的日程安排影响休息日的饮食习惯,突出了需要社会支持和提高食品素养的需要.
结论:
- 夜班工作对健康饮食构成多方面的障碍,无论是在工作时间内还是在工作时间之外.
- 有效的健康促进需要采取多方面的方法,解决个人和环境因素.
- 干预措施应考虑社会支持和食物素养,以改善夜班工人的饮食行为.
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