审查对关键基础设施的攻击对医疗保健的影响
Cara Taubman1, Alexander Hart2, Attila Hertelendy3
1Fellow, BIDMC Disaster Medicine Fellowship; Department of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Prehospital and disaster medicine
|August 7, 2023
概括
对公用事业和电信等关键基础设施的攻击严重破坏了医疗保健. 了解这些模式可以帮助保护基本服务并改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 安全研究 安全研究
- 卫生系统 卫生系统
背景情况:
- 医疗保健提供依赖于电力,水和通信的关键基础设施 (CI).
- 针对CI的攻击可能会对医疗保健服务产生严重和持续的影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析全球对关键基础设施的攻击模式和范围.
- 为医疗保健保护提供反恐医学 (CTM) 倡议的信息.
主要方法:
- 全球恐怖主义数据库 (GTD) 从1970年到2020年的回顾性分析.
- 对"公用事业"",食品或水供应"和"电信" (不包括"食品供应") 的攻击进行过的数据.
- 按年,国家,地区和伤亡人数对事件进行整理.
主要成果:
- 记录了7,813次对CI的攻击;6,280个目标是公用事业,1,265个是电信,268个是供水.
- 南美洲经历了最多的CI攻击 (2,236).
- 萨尔瓦多 (1,061人),印度 (140人) 和秘鲁 (46人) 分别在对公用事业,电信和供水的攻击方面处于领先地位.
结论:
- 南美洲显示CI攻击的频率最高,特别是对公用事业的攻击.
- 来自CI攻击的直接伤亡并不完全代表对医疗保健提供的影响.
- 识别攻击趋势可以通过CTM对医疗保健相关基础设施进行有针对性的强化.
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