参与格鲁吉亚食品健康计划和心血管疾病风险因素:一个纵向观察性研究
Miranda Alonna Cook1,2, Kathy Taylor3, Tammy Reasoner2
1Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA30322-1007, USA.
Public health nutrition
|August 7, 2023
概括
增加产品处方 (PRx) 计划的出席率与更好的心血管健康有关. 更多地参与营养教育和课程导致BMI,腰围和血压的显著改善.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 产品处方 (PRx) 计划旨在通过增加获得新鲜产品的机会来改善健康结果.
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险因素是一个主要的公共卫生问题,特别是在慢性疾病和粮食不安全的人群中.
研究的目的:
- 评估参加产品处方 (PRx) 计划与心血管风险因素变化之间的关系.
- 确定更高参与计划组件是否与改善的健康指标有关.
主要方法:
- 采用了纵向,单臂研究设计.
- 参与者参加了营养教育课程,课程,并获得了产品券.
- 追踪了出席率,并分析了BMI,腰围和血压的变化.
主要成果:
- 超过毕业门的每一次额外的项目访问都与BMI和腰围的减少有关.
- 随着节目出席率的增加,随着节目出席率的增加,随着节目出席率的增加,随着节目出席率的增加,随着节目出席率的增加,随着节目出席率的增加,随着节目出席率的增加,随着节目出席率的增加,随着节目出席率的增加,随着节目出席率的增加,随着节目出席率的增加,随着节目出席率的增加,随着节目出席率的增加,随着节目出席率的增加,随着节目出席率的增加,随着节目出席率的增加.
- 在调整了各种人口和社会经济因素后,这些改善在统计学上显著.
结论:
- 增加对PRx计划教育部分的参与度与心血管风险因素的适度但显著改善有关.
- PRx计划,特别是其教育方面,在改善风险人群的健康状况方面表现有前途.
- 对营养教育和课程的更高出席率可能会导致更好地管理慢性疾病.
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