披露自闭症诊断:一种社会身份方法
1Centre for Social Issues Research, Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
概括
自闭症成人自闭症成年人
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 认同研究 身份研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者经常面临耻辱,这就诊断的披露造成了困境.
- 社会身份理论提供了一个框架,以了解自闭症患者如何导航披露决策.
- 披露策略可以是个人主义的 (远离自闭症身份) 或集体的 (拥抱身份和倡导).
研究的目的:
- 调查社会身份方法在预测成年人中自闭症披露的有用性.
- 检查在社会,工作场所,教育和家庭环境中影响披露的因素.
- 了解自闭症社会认同,耻辱意识和披露策略之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在爱尔兰,对175名自闭症成年人进行了横截面调查研究.
- 参与者完成了自闭症社会识别,耻辱意识和个人主义/集体战略使用的验证措施.
- 用回归分析来评估四个关键设置中的披露预测指标.
主要成果:
- 自闭症社会识别积极预测了在社会,工作场所和教育环境中的披露.
- 耻辱意识在家庭和工作场所的环境中负面预测了披露.
- 在大多数情况下,个人主义策略对披露的预测是负面的,而集体策略对披露的预测是积极的.
结论:
- 社会认同方法有效地解释了自闭症成年人的披露策略.
- 拥抱自闭症身份和使用集体策略可以促进披露和打击耻辱感.
- 研究结果强调了自闭症社区中身份,耻辱和披露的复杂相互作用.
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