与阿拉斯加州疫苗犹相关的因素
R David Parker1, Jennifer A Meyer2
1College of Health, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, USA. david.parker@alaska.edu.
Journal of community health
|August 7, 2023
概括
政治意识形态和教育水平显著影响疫苗犹 (VH). 保守的个人和受教育程度较低的人报告了更高的VH,突出了公共卫生干预的目标.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹 (VH) 是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 它包括对疫苗安全性的担忧和没有证据支持的信念.
- 了解导致VH易感性的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定更容易产生疫苗犹的个体的特征.
- 评估疫苗安全感知与人口因素之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对1,024名受访者进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 收集了有关人口统计和疫苗信仰的数据.
- 使用了经过验证的七个问题的疫苗犹量表,其内部一致性很高 (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.80).
主要成果:
- 具有保守政治意识形态的个人报告了最高的VH分数.
- 从保守的意识形态向自由的意识形态,VH的得分逐渐下降.
- 更高的教育程度与较低的疫苗犹有关,研究生学位持有者显示得分最低.
结论:
- 更保守的政治意识形态与增加的疫苗犹相关.
- 较高的教育水平似乎对疫苗犹有保护作用.
- 公共卫生干预措施应针对没有正式教育和保守政治倾向的个人.
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