简单的语言与标准格式为青少年理解COVID-19的建议:随机临床试验
Lisa Stallwood1, Adrian Sammy1, Matthew Prebeg2
1Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
JAMA pediatrics
|August 7, 2023
概括
年轻人更喜欢用普通语言 (PLR) 编写的数字健康建议,因为它们的可访问性,可用性和满意度高于标准语言版本 (SLV). 虽然理解得分相似,但PLR格式可能会提高年轻人对健康信息的参与度.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 青少年健康素养 青少年健康素养
背景情况:
- 有效的健康沟通对于年轻人做出明智决策至关重要.
- 标准的健康建议往往缺乏青少年友好的语言和格式.
- 简单语言推 (PLR) 格式旨在提高理解和参与度.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较年轻人对数字PLR的理解,可访问性,可用性,满意度,实施意图和青少年对健康建议标准语言版本 (SLV) 的偏好.
- 评估青年开发的PLR在传播健康信息方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个务实的,盲目的,优越性随机临床试验,涉及268名年龄在15-24岁的参与者,有互联网接入.
- 参与者被随机分配1:1接受COVID-19疫苗健康建议,采用优化的数字PLR或SLV格式.
- 结果包括理解 (主要),可访问性,可用性,满意度,偏好和预期行为,具有定性访谈组件.
主要成果:
- 在PLR和SLV组之间的理解分数没有显著差异 (P=.11).
- 参与者在可访问性,可用性 (平均差异0.34) 和满意度 (平均差异0.39) 方面对PLR的评价明显更高.
- 年轻人对PLR格式表示更强烈的偏好 (平均差异4.8),并且在定性访谈中更容易理解.
结论:
- 与SLV相比,数字PLR格式并没有显著改善理解得分,但青少年更喜欢它.
- PLR格式增强了感知到的可访问性,可用性和满意度,表明了改善年轻人与健康信息互动的潜力.
- 定性反为进一步完善数字PLR提供了洞察力,以更好地满足年轻人的需求.
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