父母的依恋,自尊,社会问题解决,亲密伴侣暴力在新兴成年期的受害者
Chloé Cherrier1, Robert Courtois1,2, Emmanuel Rusch1,2
1University of Tours.
The Journal of psychology
|August 7, 2023
概括
不安全的父母依恋,自尊不高和社会问题解决能力差,增加了成年人的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 风险. 这些因素产生了连锁效应,导致心理和身体暴力的受害者.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 新兴的成年人面临着关系冲突,增加了对亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的脆弱性.
- 了解导致IPV受害的因素对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索父母的依恋,自尊和社会问题解决 (SPS) 技能之间的联系,与心理,身体和性 IPV 受害有关.
- 测试一个串行多重调解模型,检查这些因素对IPV的间接影响.
主要方法:
- 在756名新兴成年人 (平均年龄为23.52岁,84.8%是女性) 进行的横截面在线调查.
- 自我报告问卷评估了父母的依恋,自尊,SPS (回避,冲动/疏忽风格) 和过去一年的IPV.
- 部分最小结构方程建模 (PLS-SEM) 分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 序列多重调解模型没有得到充分的支持;特定的间接影响是无关紧要的.
- 总的间接影响是显著的,表明一连串:不安全的父母依恋导致自尊心下降.
- 低自尊与较差的SPS技能 (冲动/疏忽风格) 有关,这预测了心理和身体的IPV受害.
结论:
- 不安全的父母依恋,自尊不高,以及不良的社会解决问题的技能,形成了IPV受害的途径,在新兴成年人中.
- 促进自尊和社会问题解决能力的干预措施可能有助于新兴成年人管理关系冲突并降低IPV风险.
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