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Updated: Jul 19, 2025

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The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
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想分享一些吗? 关于社会科学中的代码共享行为的实验证据
Daniel Krähmer1, Laura Schächtele1, Andreas Schneck1
1Department of Sociology, University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany.
PloS one
|August 7, 2023
概括
当请求提及复制危机时,研究人员更有可能分享科学代码. 这强调了需要进行制度变革而不是个人干预来提高研究透明度的必要性.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
- 科学透明度 科学透明度
背景情况:
- 复制和繁殖对于科学完整性至关重要.
- 分享数据和分析代码对于实现复制至关重要,特别是在复杂的大N观测研究中.
- 了解影响研究人员分享代码意愿的因素对于促进开放科学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据要求调查影响研究人员代码共享行为的因素.
- 实验测试请求框架,上诉类型和感知努力对代码共享的影响.
- 确定有效的策略,以增加研究代码的可用性.
主要方法:
- 一个预先注册的多因素实地实验,涉及1206名使用欧洲社会调查数据 (2015-2020) 发表的作者.
- 电子邮件请求随机变化的框架 (增强与复制危机),上诉 (公平,利他主义,引用,没有) 和感知到的努力 (需要/不需要清洁).
- 基于实验治疗的代码共享率的分析.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,37.5%的受访作者分享了他们的分析代码.
- 请求框架显著影响了代码共享;提及复制危机增加了共享率.
- 对FAIR原则的呼吁,学术上的利他主义,或引用前景,以及关于代码清理工作的信息,并没有显著影响共享行为.
结论:
- 单个,小规模的干预不足以显著提高研究代码的可用性.
- 围绕复制危机框架请求可以积极影响代码共享,但其影响有限.
- 系统性,大规模的机构规范和政策是必要的,以促进广泛的研究代码共享和提高科学透明度.
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