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Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
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Parkinson's Disease: Treatment01:24

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Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
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舞蹈运动治疗痴呆症的治疗方法

Vicky Karkou1, Supritha Aithal2, Michael Richards3

  • 1Research Centre for Arts and Wellbeing, Health, Research Institute, Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|August 7, 2023
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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

与等待列表或运动相比,舞蹈运动疗法 (DMT) 可能会在患有痴呆症的个体中略有减少抑郁症. 然而,关于DMT对其他痴呆症症状的影响的证据有限,需要进一步研究.

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 老年学是一门学科.

背景情况:

  • 痴呆症是一种获得性认知障碍综合征,影响全球数百万人,影响认知,情绪和行为功能.
  • 对于管理痴呆症症状而言,越来越多地认识到非药物干预措施.
  • 舞蹈运动疗法 (DMT) 是一种体现实践,可以解决痴呆症的复杂性,但其有效性尚不清楚.

研究的目的:

  • 评估舞蹈运动疗法 (DMT) 对痴呆症患者行为,社会,认知和情绪症状的影响.
  • 将DMT与没有治疗,标准护理或其他干预措施进行比较.
  • 为了比较不同形式的DMT.

主要方法:

  • 对涉及痴呆症患者的随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查.
  • 搜索了多个数据库,包括Cochrane,MEDLINE,Embase,PsycINFO,CINAHL,Web of Science,LILACS和临床试验登记册,截至2022年12月.
  • 包括RCT,其中DMT是由经过正式培训的从业者进行的.

主要成果:

  • 仅包括一项涉及204名轻度神经认知障碍或痴呆症的成年人RCT.
  • 与等待名单或运动相比,DMT在神经精神症状上几乎没有差异 (低确定性证据).
  • 虽然DMT可能会略微降低抑郁症得分,但这种效应在干预后持续存在,但对其他结果的证据的确定性很低或很低.

结论:

  • 该审查包括一个具有低偏差风险的RCT,但证据的整体确定性低至非常低.
  • 由于证据有限,DMT对痴呆症的真正影响可能与研究结果有很大不同.
  • 需要进一步的RCT来确定DMT对痴呆症患者的益处.